Top Political News in the Middle East – July 2025

1.Escalation commitment between Iran and Israel

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel remains the most prominent political issue in the Middle East. After a series of missile strikes and cyberattacks from both sides, the international community is calling for de-escalation. Despite UN mediation efforts, tensions are rising, with potential for a broader regional conflict.

2. Lebanon Faces Political Paralysis

Lebanon is still without a functioning government months after the last parliamentary elections. Economic crisis, currency collapse, and public protests continue to pressure political leaders. Hezbollah’s growing influence is also drawing attention from Western powers and neighboring countries.

3. Saudi Arabia and UAE Shift Foreign Policy

Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are gradually shifting their foreign policy focus. While traditionally seen as rivals of Iran, both nations are now pursuing economic partnerships with China and seeking regional stability to support their Vision 2030 and long-term development goals.

4. Egypt’s Role in Gaza Mediation

Egypt has been playing a critical role in mediating between Hamas and Israel following the latest round of fighting in Gaza. Cairo’s diplomatic efforts have led to temporary ceasefires, though a permanent solution remains elusive. Egypt is also facing domestic pressures related to inflation and water security.

5. Turkey’s Regional Realignment

President Erdoğan has signaled a new phase in Turkish foreign policy. Turkey is mending ties with Gulf countries and Egypt, and balancing relations between NATO and Russia. The shift is seen as an attempt to regain regional influence and economic stability amid internal challenges.

Conclusion

The political landscape of the Middle East is more dynamic than ever. As old alliances shift and new tensions rise, the region remains a central focus of global diplomacy. Stay tuned for more updates as the situation develops.